Garbage disposal installation

Tips for Prolonging the Life of Your Garbage Disposal

Garbage disposals are one of those kitchen appliances people don’t think about… until they start humming, clogging, or making a noise that sounds like a toolbox in a blender. And in many Harrisburg homes, the garbage disposal gets heavy daily use, especially during busy weeks, holidays, and family gatherings. Fortunately, most disposal issues are preventable with the right habits.

Below, we’ll cover practical, easy tips for keeping your garbage disposal running smoothly for years.

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How Long Should a Garbage Disposal Last?

Most garbage disposals last 8 to 15 years, depending on the model, how often it’s used, and how well it’s maintained. Higher-quality units can last longer, but even the best disposal can wear out early if it’s constantly overloaded or used like a kitchen trash can.

If your unit is approaching the 10-year mark and you’re dealing with frequent clogs, leaks, or strange noises, it may be time to start thinking about replacement (or, at the very least, have a plumber take a look before it fails completely).

The Most Common Reasons Garbage Disposals Fail Early

Garbage disposals are tough, but they aren’t indestructible. Most premature failures come down to a few common issues:

Overloading the Disposal:

Shoving a full plate of leftovers down at once is one of the fastest ways to jam the system. Disposals work best when food waste is fed in slowly.

Lack of Water Flow

Running the disposal without enough water is like trying to wash a muddy driveway with a spray bottle. Food debris needs a strong flow of water to move through the grinding chamber and down the drain.

Grease Buildup

Grease, oils, and fats don’t disappear. They coat the inside of your pipes and collect food particles, creating clogs and slow drains over time.

Putting Fibrous or Starchy Foods Down the Drain

These foods are the disposal’s worst enemy. They can tangle, swell, or turn into a paste that blocks your plumbing.

What You Should Never Put Down a Garbage Disposal

If you want your garbage disposal to live a long, peaceful life, there are certain things that simply don’t belong in it, no matter how tempting it is in the moment.

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Avoid putting these items down your disposal:

  • Grease, oil, and fat
  • Bones
  • Coffee grounds
  • Eggshells (despite the myth, they can create gritty buildup)
  • Pasta, rice, and bread (they expand and can clog drains)
  • Potato peels (they are starchy and can form a thick paste)
  • Celery, corn husks, onion skins, and other fibrous foods
  • Fruit pits
  • Shrimp shells
  • Stringy vegetables (like asparagus)
  • Non-food items (paper towels, produce stickers, utensils)

A helpful rule of thumb is if it’s tough, stringy, starchy, or greasy, toss it in the trash instead.

The Best Everyday Habits to Keep Your Disposal Running Smoothly

You don’t need a complicated routine to protect your disposal. A few simple daily habits can make a huge difference.

Always Run Cold Water

Use cold water before, during, and after running your disposal. Cold water helps solidify grease so it can be chopped and flushed away, instead of coating your pipes.
Let the water run for 15-30 seconds after turning the disposal off to ensure everything clears the drain.

Feed Food in Gradually

Instead of dumping a whole bowl of scraps down at once, feed small amounts steadily. This reduces strain on the motor and lowers the chance of a jam.

Use Your Disposal Regularly

A disposal that sits unused for long stretches can develop rust, odors, and buildup. Running it regularly helps keep things moving and prevents stagnant debris from sticking inside.

Cut Larger Scraps Into Smaller Pieces

Disposals aren’t meant to chew through huge chunks. If you’re scraping plates, break larger pieces into smaller ones first.

Keep the Disposal Clean

You don’t need harsh chemicals to keep your unit fresh. In fact, many chemical drain cleaners can damage seals and pipes. A gentle cleaning routine is much safer (we’ll cover that in a moment). Professional drain cleaning on a regular basis can also keep your kitchen drains operating correctly.

How to Clean Your Garbage Disposal (Without Damaging It)

A smelly disposal is incredibly common and, thankfully, usually easy to fix.

The Ice and Salt Scrub

Drop a handful of ice cubes and a half-cup of rock salt (or coarse sea salt) into the disposal. Run it with cold water. The ice knocks off built-up gunk from the impellers, while the salt acts as an abrasive scrub.

The Citrus Refresh

Take a lemon or orange, cut it into small wedges, and grind them up. The natural citric acid cleans the internal components, and the peels provide a fresh, natural scent that beats any chemical spray.

Baking Soda and Vinegar

For a deeper deodorizing clean, pour half a cup of baking soda, followed by a cup of white vinegar, into the drain. Let it fizz for ten minutes, then flush with hot water.

Get Help When Your Disposal Keeps Acting Up

A garbage disposal can be a huge convenience, until it starts clogging, leaking, or making sounds that no appliance should ever make. If this describes your disposal, turn to Handyside Plumbing, HVAC & Electrical for expert plumbing repairs in Harrisburg, PA. We’ll get to the bottom of why your unit is acting up and then provide advice on how to prolong its lifespan. Contact us today to get started!

717-752-1177
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